Tuesday, 26th November (Richmond)

1. Some good clear analysis here from Carbon Brief of the final outcomes of COP 29 in Baku https://www.carbonbrief.org/cop29-key-outcomes-agreed-at-the-un-climate-talks-in-baku/ Tidily sorted into sections, which might lend itself to a whole class activity with pairs of students each responsible for summarising/reporting on different sections?

2. Ethan Mollick’s latest blog post, Getting started with AI: Good enough prompting – Don’t make this hard, begins as follows: While reading a new paper on doctors using GPT-4 to diagnose disease, I saw a familiar problem with AI. The paper confirmed what many other similar studies have found: frontier Large Language Models are surprisingly good at diagnosis, even though they are not specifically built for medicine. You’d expect this AI capability to help doctors be more accurate. Yet doctors using AI performed no better than those working without it—and both groups did worse than ChatGPT alone. Why didn’t the doctors benefit from the AI’s help? One reason is algorithmic aversion. We don’t like taking instructions from machines when they conflict with our judgement (my emphasis), which caused doctors to overrule the AI, even when it was accurate. But a second reason for this problem is very specific to working with Large Language Models. To people who aren’t used to using them, AI systems are surprisingly hard to get a handle on, resulting in a failure to benefit from their advice.

You will find the post here https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/getting-started-with-ai-good-enough

3. In that post, Mollick observes, In every classroom I teach in or organization I speak with, the vast majority of people have tried AI, but are often struggling with how to initially use it. And, as a result of that struggle, have not put in the 10 or so hours with AI that are required to really understand what it does. Coincidentally, and having become a bit of a Mollick groupie, I’d just signed up to a free ten-hour-or-so Coursera course of his, Transforming Classrooms with GenAI: A Practical Guide! You can sign up here https://www.coursera.org/learn/wharton-ai-in-education-leveraging-chatgpt-for-teaching/home/module/1 You’ll need to create a Coursera account if you haven’t already got one: click on New to Coursera? Sign up at the bottom of the page. It’s £22 if you want a certificate, which also means you get your quizzes marked – I’m holding out on that for now. So far, so interesting!

4. An NYT gift article, the review by Junot Díaz of Haruki Murakami’s latest novel, The City and Its Uncertain Walls, which includes a reading of the first chapter, nine minutes long, by Brian Nishii  https://tinyurl.com/3d5xcr9n

5. And, finally, another NYT gift article, How Good Is Your Mobility? We lose a little range of movement as we age. Here are seven ways to test yours https://tinyurl.com/4kffnkyy It seems I’m not quite as decrepit as I thought!

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Thursday, 21st November (Cambridge)

1. Here’s all the winners from this year’s English Language Teaching Oscars, the ELTons. Truly global, with winners in alphabetical order from Benin, Brazil, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Turkey, the UK and the USA!

Plus, four very worthy recipients of the Outstanding Achievement Award, again in alphabetical order: Rod Bolitho, Rama Matthew, Okon Effiong and Scott Thornbury

https://www.britishcouncil.org/english-assessment/eltons/festival-of-innovation?shpath=/eltons-winners-2024

2. Courtesy of the remarkably fecund OLDaily, AI-generated poetry is indistinguishable from human-written poetry and is rated more favorably by Brian Porter & Edouard Machery  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-76900-1 PDF below.

3. I try hard not to be cynical about the mega-rich and their motives. Breakthrough Energy was founded by Bill Gates. They’ve just published a very upbeat report, The State of the Transition: Climate Tech Has Arrived https://transition.breakthroughenergy.org/ PDF below.

Major global investors—including endowments, sovereign wealth funds, and infrastructure investors—are finally getting off the sidelines and engaging in climate tech opportunities in meaningful ways. Meanwhile, corporate leaders increasingly understand that climate tech is not just about shrinking their carbon footprint. It’s also about strengthening their businesses and deploying their capital more efficiently.

4. Big changes afoot in international education? Here’s a piece from the ICEF Monitor, Beyond the Big Four: How demand for study abroad is shifting to destinations in Asia and Europe, which suggests that affordability and post-study work opportunities are increasingly important factors in the choices students make https://monitor.icef.com/2024/10/beyond-the-big-four-how-demand-for-study-abroad-is-shifting-to-destinations-in-asia-and-europe/

5. And, finally, from The Guardian, plans to map London’s linguistic riches, Linguist calls for London’s endangered language communities to be mapped https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/oct/26/londons-endangered-language-communities-to-be-mapped-in-new-project

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Tuesday, 19th November (Cambridge)

1. Regardless of its easy to use clickable map, I rather doubt this Carbon Brief publication, Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world, will be much read in the Trump White House https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html

2. The Cambridge University Press ‘Elements’ series is wonderfully eclectic. Here’s some recent publications, all free to download here (scroll down to the bottom of the page) until 12th December https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/elements#

Feminism, Corpus-assisted Research and Language Inclusivity by Federica Formato

The Ethical Philosophy of Bernard Williams by Alan Thomas

The Fading Light of Democratic Capitalism – How Pervasive Cronyism and Restricted Suffrage are Destroying Democratic Capitalism as a National Ideal … And What to do About it by Malcolm S. Salter

Peace Leadership – A Story of Peace Dwelling by Stan Amaladas

Ukraine not ‘the’ Ukraine by Marta Dyczok

Aegeomania – Modern Reimaginings of the Aegean Bronze Age by Nicoletta Momigliano

Contemporary Body Horror by Xavier Aldana Reyes

That last one is in their Elements in the Gothic series. Here’s the summary, so you can decide if it’s one for you:

‘Body horror’, a horror subgenre concerned with transformation, loss of control and the human body’s susceptibility to disease, infection and external harm, has moved into the mainstream to become one of the greatest repositories of biopolitical discourse. Put simply, body horror acts out the power flows of modern life, visualising often imperceptible or ignored processes of marginalisation and behavioural policing, and revealing how interrelations between different social spheres (medical, legal, political, educational) produce embodied identity. This book offers the first sustained study of the types of body horror that have been popular in the twenty-first century and centres on the representational and ideological work they carry out. It proposes that, thanks to the progressive vision of feminist, queer and anti-racist practitioners, this important subgenre has expanded its ethical horizons and even found a sense of celebratory liberation in fantastic metamorphoses redolent of contemporary activist movements.

3. Here’s Jessica Mackay’s updated list of CPD Opportunities Autumn 2024 https://eim-ub.blogspot.com/2024/08/cpd-opportunities-autumn-2024.html

There’s an interesting looking one at 16:00 UK time tomorrow from Trinity, Making Listening Work: Do’s, Don’ts and Tech for Engaging Listening Activities with Chiara Bruzzano https://www.trinitycollege.com/qualifications/teaching-english/transformative-teachers/Making-Listening-Work-for-Engaging-Listening-Activities

4. ‘Best book’ lists are always good for an argument. Here’s 100 (fiction) books to read in a lifetime from AbeBooks https://www.abebooks.co.uk/books/100-books-to-read-in-lifetime/ which contains equal numbers of books I’ve read and books I’ve never heard of.

5. And, finally, free to read on Granta till the end of this year, ‘Hunter’ by Shuang Xuetao, translated by Jeremy Tiang https://granta.com/hunter-shuang-xuetao/

Here’s the first paragraph: Lu Dong moves the standing lamp, turns to gauge how far he is from the wall, then goes back to the chair he’d carefully positioned – no, never mind the chair, better to be prone on the floor. Pulling open the glass door, he steps out onto the balcony and extends a clothes-drying pole into the open air. Not heavy enough. That’s the most pressing problem – not the lamp, not the color of the floorboards, not the table in his peripheral vision distracting him from his target, but the pole’s insufficient weight.

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Thursday, 14th November (Cambridge)

1. Personality traits that typify job roles revealed in study is the claim made by a recent post on the Edinburgh University blog: Stereotypes about which personality traits are associated with different jobs are largely true, an extensive study by psychologists (at the universities of Edinburgh and Tartu) suggests https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2024/personality-traits-that-typify-job-roles-revealed

You can jump straight to the test here https://apps.psych.ut.ee/jobprofiler/ You’ll need ten or fifteen minutes, if you don’t agonise over your answers too much.

The questionnaire results give you a) a job list of the people doing jobs that tend to give the most or least similar responses to yours; b) a job map showing your position relative to average job incumbents according to their personality profiles; c) your ‘Big Five trait’ scores. My scores on that last one? High on extraversion and openness; medium on disagreeableness and conscientiousness; low on neuroticism

2. The LSE Impact Blog describes itself as ‘a platform for understanding and increasing the impact of academic research’. Here’s an enthusiastic recent post by Friedrich Geiecke & Xavier Jaravel, AI can carry out qualitative research at unprecedented scale https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2024/10/30/ai-can-carry-out-qualitative-research-at-unprecedented-scale/

3. An intriguingly-titled post from Ben Williamson’s blog, code acts in education, on the Oblongification of education https://codeactsineducation.wordpress.com/2024/05/24/oblongification-of-education/

Ben’s latest post is on Critical keywords of AI in education https://codeactsineducation.wordpress.com/2024/11/08/critical-keywords-of-ai-in-education/

4. Here’s an NYT gift article, the latest in their ‘Read Your Way Through’ series, Shanghai https://tinyurl.com/bdfxkjvb

5. As the first week of COP29 in Baku (at which oil and gas were described as a ‘gift of God’ by the president of the host country) comes to a close, the Carbon Brief team are offering an “ask-us-anything” webinar at 14:00 UK time tomorrow, Friday 15th November, to explore the key emerging topics and themes of the summit https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/3117314089955/WN_olK1_zCjSkSBZfP40pvvBQ#/registration

6. And, finally, sex, scandal and the death of a poet in 1970s Karachi on the Southasia Review of Books podcast https://www.himalmag.com/podcast/society-girl-sex-lies-scandal-karachi-pakistan-media-1970-mustafa-zaidi-shahnaz-gul

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Tuesday, 12th November (Richmond)

1. First up today, The Place of English, Tony Capstick & Harry Kuchah Kuchah’s discussion for TeachingEnglish https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/news-and-events/webinars/webinars-teacher-educator/place-english

How can teacher educators help teachers to think through and make sense of questions about the place of (varieties of) English in relation to other languages? Questions of correctness and variety choices and ownership of English; questions around native speaker/anglonormative teacher language proficiency; questions around the ‘English only classroom’, multilingual approaches and linguistic diversity; questions about the value, benefit and practice of English as the language of teaching and learning.

2. The poets shortlisted for this year’s T S Eliot Prize will all eventually be found each reading three of their poems and talking about their work here https://www.youtube.com/@TSEliotprizeYT/videos Four out of six so far: Raymond Antrobus, Hannah Copley, Helen Farish & Peter Gizzi.

3. Tim Harford’s new podcast, Cautionary Tales is fun https://timharford.com/etc/more-or-less/

Together (says Tim) we weave stories of human error, of tragic catastrophes and hilarious fiascos. Oil tankers crash in broad daylight, vital military ideas are carelessly given away to the Nazis, and a shouty man in a uniform pulls off an audacious heist. Alongside the drama, each story has a moral that emerges from psychology, economics, even design. Each story will make you wiser.

4. Here’s the Goethe Institut’s Word! language column – in English! https://www.goethe.de/prj/ger/en/kre/spk.html

Dedicated to language – as a cultural and social phenomenon – (Word!) examines how does language develop, what attitude do authors have towards “their” language, how does language shape a society?

5. And, finally, make what you will of Bubble Pop! https://bubblepop.lol/

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Thursday, 7th November (Richmond)

1. Here’s the thoughtful first episode of Carne Ross’s Gentle Anarchy podcast, in which he interviews Daniel Levy, a  member of the Israeli negotiating team in Oslo in 1993 who has since altered his stance on Middle Eastern affairs https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/gentle-anarchy/episodes/DANIEL-LEVY-e2q4f1t

2. Details here of an UKFIET online and in-person event with a no-punches-pulled title in London on Monday 18th November, Responding to ‘Scholasticide’ in Gaza: The Role of the UK International Education and Training Community https://www.tickettailor.com/events/ukfiet/1399229

3. The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is somehow still operating in Gaza. Here’s a recent account of their work, Rebuilding Gaza – the paradox of shelter without resources https://www.nrc.no/expert-deployment/news/rebuilding-gaza—the-paradox-of-shelter-without-resources/

How can you provide shelter to people in a humanitarian crisis when there are no buildings or building materials available? This is the main struggle for Alison Ely and her colleagues in Gaza.

Medical Action for Palestinians (MAP) also continue their work against all the odds. Here’s a short film by three of their staff https://www.map.org.uk/landing-pages/watch-now-gaza-one-year-in

Three of our colleagues, Tarneem, Amal and Mohammed, have shared their experiences over the last year, living under Israel’s constant military attacks and a suffocating siege.

4. It’s time for a visit to Ethan Mollick’s blog, One Useful Thing, where his latest post is The Present Future: AI’s Impact Long Before Superintelligence. “You can start to see the outlines of an AI future, for better and worse,” says Ethan https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/the-present-future-ais-impact-long

5. And, finally, here’s Elif Shafak reading and talking about Charles Bukowski’s ‘Bluebird’ https://elifshafak.substack.com/p/the-bluebirds-in-our-hearts-and-creative Here’s the text of the poem https://allpoetry.com/poem/8509539-Bluebird-by-Charles-Bukowski

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Tuesday, 5th November (Cambridge)

1. Two pieces on Higher Education for a change of sorts:

i) A trenchant piece for University World News by Nishat Riaz & Mary Stiasny, Universities have a duty beyond the production of knowledge https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=2024102508233637

ii) a cool, detached look at the future of international student recruitment in/for the UK by Vincenzo Raimo and Janet B Ilieva for the HEPI blog, Building Sustainable Futures: Rethinking International Student Recruitment in the UK https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2024/10/31/building-sustainable-futures-rethinking-international-student-recruitment-in-the-uk/

2. The November issue of TTJ (Teacher Trainer Journal), with its usual rich global coverage, is here https://pilgrimsttj.com/ with PDF below.

[file x 1]

3. Free to download from Mark Hancock, The Pair Squares Collection, for work in class on minimal pairs http://hancockmcdonald.com/materials/pair-squares-collection Fifty sets of cards like the example below (which I hope survives its electronic journey). In my day, we used Ann Baker’s Ship or Sheep? – which to my surprise is still in print but a bit more expensive than I remember!

4. As we await the results of the knife-edge US presidential election, here’s a TED talk from Lawrence Lessig, How AI could hack democracy, which begins with some staggeringly high percentages relating to well-educated people who believed the election was stolen last time round – and still believe it was stolen, three years on (as was confirmed big time on last night’s TV news here in UK) https://www.ted.com/talks/lawrence_lessig_how_ai_could_hack_democracy?subtitle=en (Interesting fact in passing: Lessig was the founder of Creative Commons.)

5. And, finally, a very pleasant accidental discovery, the Booker Prize Monthly Spotlight, which this month focuses on The Story of the Lost Child’ by Elena Ferrante, translated by Ann Goldstein. Extract, guide and competition (enter before 29th November!) here  https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/features/monthly-spotlight-the-story-of-the-lost-child-by-elena-ferrante

Last month was Sarah Waters https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/features/monthly-spotlight-the-little-stranger-by-sarah-waters

And the month before, Jon Fosse https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/features/monthly-spotlight-the-other-name-septology-i-ii-by-jon-fosse-translated Plus a wealth of other interesting stuff here, including ‘Where to Start’ pieces on Julian Barnes, Zadie Smith & J. M. Coetzee, in their ‘Features’ section https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/features?page=1

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Thursday, 31st October (Cambridge)

1. First up, the answers to Tuesday’s ‘name the novels’ quiz in the document below.

2. I attended a powerful Hands Up Project (HUP) event online last Saturday on Emergent education in war zones. Here’s some of the links that people shared:

The Zinn Education Project https://www.zinnedproject.org/

Teach Palestine https://teachpalestine.org/

Social Justice Books https://socialjusticebooks.org/booklists/palestine/

DevelopmentEducation.ie https://developmenteducation.ie/ and here’s their handout on teaching Palestine and Israel (PDF below as well) https://developmenteducation.ie/media/documents/Palestine_and_Israel_CDU.pdf

Here’s Nick Bilbrough explaining what HUP is all about https://youtu.be/P8CXvHeZkeU and here’s the HUP YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/@thehandsupproject71

3. Gemma De La Cruz-Duffy from Manchester Adult Education Service will be giving the next NATESOL webinar, on AI Tools for Differentiation and Feedback at 16:00 UK time on Wednesday, 6TH November. More info and registration here https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1OGe4ZDk39RVLMha_OeFTLIg9G_crRA-Dtq7LiX4PBQ4/viewform?edit_requested=true and PDF of flyer below.

Join us for a workshop where Gemma shares how teachers at her workplace are saving time and improving efficiency using AI-powered tools in differentiation and feedback [and discover] practical strategies for utilising free and accessible AI tools in your classroom, real-world examples of how AI can help you personalise learning and provide effective feedback to diverse learners, and time-saving tips for streamlining your workload and maximizing your impact.

4. This one’s a good blend of transcript and video and, in addition to being an interesting listen, would make the basis of a good lesson for students of Business Studies/English, I think: Reinventing Rolls-Royce: a conversation with Rolls-Royce CEO Tufan Erginbilgiçconducted by Michael Bershan from McKinsey & Companyhttps://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/reinventing-rolls-royce-a-conversation-with-ceo-tufan-erginbilgic

5. And, finally, autumn leaves in Tokyo https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/10/18/travel/top-10-locals-guide-see-autumn-leaves-tokyo/ Even better than Cambridge!

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Tuesday, 29th October (Richmond)

1. This year’s IATEFL Themes online conference is this coming Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd November, and it’s 50% highlights from this year’s f2f conference in Brighton in April (on Saturday) and 50% Special Interest Group (SIG) presentations (on Sunday). More info and registration here https://www.iatefl.org/events/621 Programme preview below.

IATEFL Themes is free if you’re a member of IATEFL or an associate member of IATEFL through your local English teachers’ association: details of associate membership in the flyer below, if you’re not yet a member.

2. Macmillan English Young Learners’ Festival is on 4th, 6th & 8th November, repeated at 10:00, 14:00 & 21:30 each day. More info, including programme and registration here https://www.macmillanenglish.com/test-page/young-learners-festival

The world inside a child’s head truly is a magical one, and the best part is that it’s totally unique for each child. They all have their own dreams, ideas, experiences and abilities, which, to say the least, offers a certain level of challenge for their brave, creative and patient teacher! The Young Learners’ Festival will shine a spotlight on various development opportunities for teachers of young learners like individuality, personalisation, respect, imagination and academic progress.

Macmillan also have a Connecting Teens Day on Tuesday 19th November and an Educating Adults Day on Wednesday 4th December, both repeated three times in the course of the day.

3. No fewer than three pieces from Ipsos, the polling company:

What Britons are expecting/fearing from tomorrow’s budget https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/half-britons-more-fearful-hopeful-about-how-labours-budget-announcements-will-impact-public

A technically over-complicated but rewarding piece on British Brands https://www.canva.com/design/DAGTj0mFh2g/ioNSHMo4aGyOs6jwpgtgow/view

And the latest in the Ipsos KEYS series of webinars, Global Trends 2024: In Search of a New Consensus, which presents the new Ipsos set of nine global trends https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvungLJ7okM

Screenshot of those nine trends below, just in case that’s helpful

4. Fleur Adcock died earlier this month at the age of 90. Here’s the Poetry Book Society’s tribute to her, one of her own poems, Magnolia Seed Pods

MAGNOLIA SEED PODS

Among the wonders vouchsafed to me

during my suburban wanderings

in two countries, this one and that one,

were these exotic excrescences,

each a miniature pineapple,

framed in petals the size of saucers.

The first I saw were strewn underfoot,

with no magnolia bloom in sight:

a mystification until I asked.

It was late in life when I found them.

Who would have thought I’d still be allowed

to walk out freely where there were trees

and carry on as I’ve always done:

picking things up and looking at them?

I’ve attached a picture of a splendid looking magnolia seed pod below!

Here’s Fleur reading her own work (and looking very healthy) earlier this year https://vimeo.com/976452996

5. And, finally, which twenty novels are represented in the picture below? Answers on Thursday!

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Thursday, 24th October (Cambridge)

Some reading for the weekend!

1. First up tonight, a thought-provoking LinkedIn piece from Richard Culattta, Why we need to reconsider banning phones in schools https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-we-need-reconsider-banning-phones-schools-richard-culatta-q0d1e/

2. Ceibal, now nearly twenty years old, was (and is) Uruguay’s imaginative response to educational challenges. One strand is Ceibal en Inglés (Ceibal in English) and they have a new publication just out, edited by Gabriela Kaplan & Antonieta Reyes, Collaboration as the axis of Ceibal en Inglés  https://ceibal.edu.uy/plataformas-y-programas/ceibal-en-ingles/sobre-biblioteca/publicaciones/

This publication brings to light the main ingredient of success in Ceibal en Inglés, which is the capacity to learn to collaborate and cooperate at all levels, that is in the classroom and beyond. Readers will find in this book several examples of successful collaboration between teachers, within institutes, between institutes and Ceibal, between Ceibal en Inglés and the public education sector, between Ceibal en Inglés and our partners in Uruguay and abroad. These articles give clear evidence that collaboration is possible, that it is possible for everyone to learn to work with interdependence, and that once this is attained, excellent educational experiences can be lived by hundreds of students in Uruguay. Each one of the articles in this publication seems to bring home one of the main tenets of collaborative learning, “Working together to achieve a common goal produces higher achievement and greater productivity than does working competitively or individualistically”.

PDF below. Thanks to Emma Rogers from Little Bridge (p. 131!) for bringing this to my attention.

3. Chrissi Nerantzi, Delyth Edwards, Simon Green & Lou Harvey from The University of Leeds have just published With love from a dissertation supervisor: Advice for the journey https://zenodo.org/records/13939375

Blurb: We are delighted to release this open book. It has been co-authored by four scholars in the School of Education at the University of Leeds to support master’s students working on their dissertations. What you will read in this book is based on the scholars’ experiences supporting students as supervisors and what they have observed and learnt individually and collectively over the years in relation to dissertation supervision. The book is written in a conversational style to connect directly with those reading and using it as a resource during their dissertation journey. While this book has been written with students in education in mind, the book may also be useful for students in a range of disciplines and professional areas, also where final projects may be used instead of dissertations. Before finalising the book, we invited students and recent graduates to review it and are grateful for their input. We have taken their valuable feedback on board to finalise the book. This book could be used by dissertation students and supervisors alike. Supervisors may also wish to use numbered pages 1-30 as a flashcard set in seminars when preparing students for working on their dissertation. It could also form the basis of a board game and other playful workshop activities to support students. Check out the licence to identify how you can use, repurpose and build on it. If you would like to get in touch with the team please contact c.nerantzi @ leeds.ac.uk (without the spaces).

PDF below.

4. Here’s an advance open-access article from ELTJ by Fruzsina Szabó & Joanna Szoke: How does generative AI promote autonomy and inclusivity in language teaching? https://academic.oup.com/eltj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/elt/ccae052/7784519 PDF below.

Abstract In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly made advances across various fields, including ELT. In this article we embrace an egalitarian dialogue framework to explore and understand the role of AI in language education. This format provides a useful backdrop for navigating the dual responses—enthusiasm and scepticism—by which AI’s influence in education has often been characterized. We critically assess both the advantages and limitations of AI in ELT, highlighting and praising how AI-powered tools can assist educators in differentiating instruction, promoting learner autonomy, and creating personalized and inclusive learning environments, thus making education more accessible to students with diverse and individual needs. However, the article also addresses the challenges posed by the digital divide, particularly the inequities in access to (AI) technologies in low-socioeconomic-status regions. We also reflect upon how AI can become an obstacle in developing learner autonomy due to the risks associated with overdependence on such technologies and the lack of critical skills. The article concludes that although AI presents exciting opportunities for advancing and facilitating language learning, its integration must be approached with a rational mindset to ensure that it serves to bridge educational gaps rather than intensify them.

Latest issue of ELTJ here https://academic.oup.com/eltj/issue with a number of open-access articles, including Raising awareness among the TESOL community about the professional identity tensions of women EFL teachers in Africa, From notes to writing: three students in focus and Imagining an anti-racist pronunciation pedagogy   

5. And, finally and one hopes not elegiacally, from Wicked Leeks, The Declining Butterfly Effect https://wickedleeks.riverford.co.uk/opinion/food-farming-fairness-with-will-white-a-future-without-butterflies/

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